Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that is dangerous not only for its symptoms, such as pain, fever and the risk of suppuration, but also for its consequences. Among them are infertility, impotence, the formation of a malignant tumor in the tissues of the prostate, the transition of pathology to a chronic form and the spread of infection to all organs of the genitourinary system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own, without resorting to the help of doctors, starting the situation and achieving the development of complications, such tactics are fundamentally wrong. It is easier and faster to cure the acute form of the disease, therefore, at the first suspicious signs indicating the development of pathology, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified specialist.
The main cause of acute inflammation of the prostate gland is considered to be a bacterial infection - it requires the mandatory prescription of antibiotics. The disease in the chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor connects immunomodulators, candles, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.
About what drugs are used to treat prostatitis, about the purpose of their appointment and the conditions for taking them - will be described in this material. It is introductory, the list of drugs for prostatitis should not be taken as a guide to action, the final selection of therapy is carried out by a doctor.
Antibacterial drugs
Effective remedies for prostatitis, which developed against the background of a bacterial infection, of course, are antibiotics. Also, doctors prescribe drugs of this group not only for acute, but also for the chronic form of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms and taking into account the therapy that the patient had previously undergone.
The selection of a suitable drug is carried out after the analysis of the microflora taken from the urethral canal by scraping, as well as the results of blood tests by PCR and prostate secretion. Most often, doctors select the most effective medicine for prostatitis from the group of the following antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - drugs based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins - both for internal use and for intramuscular administration;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolides.
It is necessary to tell in more detail about the drugs against prostatitis from the listed groups, about their properties, characteristics and groups of microorganisms that they act on.
Fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs have the maximum ability to be absorbed into the tissues of the prostate gland, creating a cumulative effect there and leading to a rapid relief of the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones that are common for getting rid of infectious prostatitis:
- Medication based on levofloxacin. Effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates into the prostate tissue, where its concentration becomes 4 times higher than in the blood. Under the influence of bacteria quickly die due to the destruction of cell membranes. The disadvantage is the impossibility of use in tuberculosis, before use, it is necessary to conduct an appropriate examination.
- The drug containing levofloxacin is available in the form of tablets. It concentrates inside the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria, quickly acts on ureaplasma, mycoplasma, anaerobes, gonococci and other gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
- A drug based on ciprofloxacin, showing high activity against a large number of microorganisms that cause the disease. Its main advantage is considered to be a quick effect on the microbial flora, due to which recovery occurs sooner.
- Antibiotic with the active substance ciprofloxacin. Shows high resistance against bacteria, which are not affected by drugs of other drug groups (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). Accumulates in prostate tissues, providing a fast lasting effect.
- The drug for the treatment of prostatitis based on ofloxacin. It acts on a wide range of pathogens, and it can be prescribed when complex treatment is needed using drugs from the groups of cephalosporins, macrolides and beta-lactam antibiotics.
Of course, an antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone group is a fast-acting cure for prostatitis, but you need to take the drug in the full course recommended by your doctor. If the patient independently cancels the drug after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease, the infection becomes latent (sleeping) form and manifests itself in the form of exacerbations of chronic pathology.
Tetracyclines
Among the drugs of antibacterial groups, tetracyclines in the treatment of prostatitis began to be prescribed much less frequently. This is due to the large number of side effects and not very good tolerance by patients. However, there is one drug that is effective against many pathogens and is recommended by doctors in the acute form of the disease.
The main plus of the drug is the achievement of the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline in the tissues of the prostate gland after a few hours. Not recommended for patients with liver and kidney problems, as well as hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
Cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men from the cephalosporin group show high activity against a wide range of pathogens. These funds allow you to get rid of the microbial flora and prostatitis caused by gonococci, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, enterobacteria and other pathogens.
A detailed list of contraindications for which cephalosporins should not be used in specific patients will be presented by the doctor, but in most cases these are problems with the liver and kidney system, as well as hypersensitivity to this series of drugs.
Penicillins
Which drugs for prostatitis from the group of protected penicillins can be used to treat this disease depends on the results of the analysis for the type of pathogen and the determination of its sensitivity to medications.
Macrolides
However, these medications are highly effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intracellular space and do not have a detrimental effect on the intestinal microflora. Therefore, they are still used for the complex therapy of inflammation of the prostate, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Doctors also note that drugs from a number of macrolides are very effective at the aftercare stage, that is, after completing the main course of therapy, for example, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of popular drugs
The pharmaceutical market now offers a lot of drugs, among which it is quite possible to choose an effective remedy for prostatitis that affects a specific problem. So, the main complaints of men with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- loss of full erectile function;
- problems with urination;
- pain and discomfort during intercourse;
- deterioration in general well-being, a decrease in the body's defenses.
Doctors always warn patients that you have no idea how many different chemical and herbal preparations, as well as dietary supplements are now being sold to combat the listed symptoms of prostatitis.
But not every one of them will help a man cope with the disease, since the attending physician should select medicines, taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of its occurrence, clinical symptoms and the age of the patient. The following will be a list that lists the best, according to patients and doctors, drugs, but they should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and course of therapy.
What kind of medicine to take for prostatitis depends not only on the financial capabilities of the patient, but also on the manifestations of the disease, its form and stage. It is not recommended to independently purchase medicines, even if of plant origin, without a preliminary examination and consultation with a doctor, since there is no universal remedy for prostatitis that helps everyone without exception.
If the drug turned out to be effective for one man, it can simply harm another, therefore, in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate, you need to exercise maximum caution and act in conjunction with a qualified specialist.